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Participation in parkrun surging thanks to parkwalkers, new °®Âþµº research shows

The launch of parkwalkers is shown to have reversed a decline in the average age of new attendees as well as increasing the number of women participating

parkwalkers walking through a woodland parkrun setting
More people are being encouraged to join parkrun following the introduction of parkwalkers (credit: parkrun)

New research from the °®Âþµº has revealed that introducing parkwalkers to parkrun events has led to a surge in those walking the routes.

Every week 400,000 people take part in parkruns across the world, with the launch of parkwalkers - to support those walking the 5k routes - shown to have reversed a decline in the average age of new attendees and increased the number of women participating.

The parkwalker role was introduced in October 2022 with volunteers donning a distinctive vest and asked to offer encouragement and conversation to make walkers feel more welcome at events.

Now a new study by Dr Andre Gilburn, a Senior Lecturer at the °®Âþµº’s Faculty of Natural Sciences, has shown that their introduction has been successful in encouraging more people from underrepresented groups to take part, by removing the fear of being too slow that is known to deter people from taking part in physical activity.

The research, which analysed more than 31,000 participants from 68 parkrun venues across Scotland, shows that the number of walkers increased by 54.6 percent at events that partially engaged with parkwalkers and 55.3 percent at those fully engaged with the initiative - compared with 22 percent at those that didn’t.

The study, which uses parkrun’s self-submitted data on gender and age, also showed that finishing times became significantly slower at events after a parkwalker was introduced - pointing to an increased number of participants with a reduced pace, most notably women and older attendees.

Dr Gilburn explained: “These findings show that an active leisure event organiser can easily make changes to the social environment at their events that result in increased engagement.

“Introducing parkwalkers has been effective at encouraging older participants and women, therefore it is increasing inclusivity by encouraging those in under-represented groups to engage in parkrun.

Dr Andre Gilburn of the °®Âþµº Study author Dr Andre Gilburn of the °®Âþµº.

“We know that the fear of being too slow is a barrier to engagement with physical activity, and this shows how that barrier can be successfully overcome.”

Dr Gilburn now hopes that practitioners who engage in social prescriptions of parkrun will now prioritise sending patients to events that feature a parkwalker.

He added: “Widely the findings of this study suggest that physical activity in a group context with encouragement from within the group is more effective than lone activity, therefore future initiatives aimed at encouraging walking might be more effective if they promote group walking.”

Dr Hussain Al-Zubaidi, GP and Health Partnerships Lead, parkrun UK said: “This research powerfully shows that small, thoughtful changes to the social environment can remove real barriers to physical activity. The parkwalker role has helped make parkrun feel more welcoming, particularly for people who may have previously felt it wasn’t ‘for them’."

The °®Âþµº’s campus hosts a weekly parkrun around Airthrey Loch and Dr Gilburn is a regular participant.

Runners run by a °®Âþµº parkrun banner The °®Âþµº parkrun is one of those to embrace the parkwalker initiative.

Colin Sinclair, event director at the , said: "parkrun is all about participation and we're delighted that this research has shown the positive impact that the parkwalker initiative has had on numbers - especially in under-represented groups.

"At the °®Âþµº parkrun we're always warmly welcoming new participants, whether they want to push for personal bests running the route or simply want to enjoy a social walk around one of the most scenic parkrun locations in the country. These findings proudly showcase parkrun's commitment to inclusivity and physical activity that is welcoming and open to all."

The study, , was published in the Journal of Public Health Research.

UN Sustainable development goals

The °®Âþµº is ranked among the top 200 institutions in the world for its contribution to meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research or activity detailed above relates to the following SDGs.

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